The Friulian Alphabet - Vowels, Consonants, Accented Letters & Numerals

Q: How many letters are in the Friulian alphabet?

The Friulian alphabet has 25 letters from the Latin script [1] . This includes 5 vowels (a, e, i, o, u) and 20 consonants, with the distinctive letter ç (c with cedilla).

Q: What makes the Friulian alphabet unique?

The Friulian alphabet has several distinctive features : • Uses ç (c with cedilla) to represent the "ch" sound • Employs grave accents (à, è, ì, ò, ù) to mark stress and pronunciation • The letter j is pronounced like "y" in English • Has a trilled "r" sound like other Romance languages

Q: Where is Friulian spoken?

Friulian is primarily spoken in: • Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy • Particularly in the provinces of Udine, Pordenone, and Gorizia • Approximately 600,000 speakers [3] • The language is officially recognized and protected by regional law [2]

Q: Is Friulian similar to Italian?

While Friulian and Italian are both Romance languages, they are quite different : • Friulian is a Rhaeto-Romance language , not an Italian dialect • It has distinct grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation • More closely related to Romansh (Switzerland) and Ladin (northern Italy) • Has Celtic and Germanic influences not found in Italian

Q: How do you pronounce Friulian accented vowels?

Friulian uses grave accents to indicate stress and open vowel sounds: • à - open "a" sound, stressed • è - open "e" sound (like "bet"), stressed • ì - stressed "i" sound (like "see") • ò - open "o" sound, stressed • ù - stressed "u" sound (like "food") These accents help distinguish word meanings and proper pronunciation !

Q: What is the cultural significance of Friulian?

Friulian has deep cultural importance : • Rich literary tradition dating back to the 13th century • Protected by ARLeF (Regional Agency for the Friulian Language) [2] • Used in education, media, and public administration • Recognized by UNESCO as a language worthy of preservation [4] • Strong cultural identity for the Friulian people!

The Friulian alphabet uses the Latin script with 25 letters including 5 vowels and 20 consonants^[1]. Friulian (Furlan) is a Rhaeto-Romance language spoken by approximately 600,000 people in the Friuli region of northeastern Italy^[3]. The alphabet includes distinctive features such as the letter ç (c with cedilla) and uses grave accents on vowels (à, è, ì, ò, ù) to indicate stress and pronunciation. The language is officially recognized and protected by the ARLeF (Regional Agency for the Friulian Language)^[2], and has a rich literary tradition dating back to the Middle Ages.

Uppercase Vowels:

[A]

[E]

[I]

[O]

[U]

Lowercase Vowels:

[a]

[e]

[i]

[o]

[u]

Uppercase Consonants:

[B]

[C]

[Ç]

[D]

[F]

[G]

[H]

[J]

[L]

[M]

[N]

[P]

[Q]

[R]

[S]

[T]

[V]

[Z]

[X]

[W]

Lowercase Consonants:

[b]

[c]

[ç]

[d]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[j]

[l]

[m]

[n]

[p]

[q]

[r]

[s]

[t]

[v]

[z]

[x]

[w]

A a

B b

C c

Ç ç

D d

E e

F f

G g

H h

I i

J j

L l

M m

N n

O o

P p

Q q

R r

S s

T t

U u

V v

Z z

[à]

[À]

[è]

[È]

[ì]

[Ì]

[ò]

[Ò]

[ù]

[Ù]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

;

A a

[A]

E e

[E]

I i

[I]

O o

[O]

U u

[U]

C c

[C]

Ç ç

[Ç]

G g

[G]

J j

[J]

R r

[R]

Expand All Collapse All

How many letters are in the Friulian alphabet?

What makes the Friulian alphabet unique?

Where is Friulian spoken?

Is Friulian similar to Italian?

How do you pronounce Friulian accented vowels?

What is the cultural significance of Friulian?

References:

[1] Unicode Consortium. "Basic Latin Unicode Block (U+0000-U+007F)". Retrieved from https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf
[2] ARLeF - Agjenzie Regjonâl pe Lenghe Furlane. "The Friulian Language". Retrieved from https://arlef.it/en/
[3] Ethnologue. "Friulian Language Profile". Retrieved from https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fur
[4] UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages. "Friulian Language Status". Retrieved from https://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/