European Languages

Classic alphabets from Western and Southern Europe
Aug 17, 2025
Greek

The Greek Alphabet

Learn the Greek alphabet with 24 letters including 7 vowels and 17 consonants. Discover the ancient script that has influenced many modern writing systems.

Jun 30, 2025
English

The English Alphabet

Comprehensive guide to the English alphabet with 26 letters, 5 vowels and 21 consonants. Perfect for language learners.

Aug 8, 2025
French

The French Alphabet

Discover the French alphabet with accented characters including à, â, é, è, ê, ë, and the cedilla ç. Master French pronunciation.

Aug 8, 2025
German

The German Alphabet

Learn the German alphabet including umlauts (ä, ö, ü) and the Eszett (ß). Understand German pronunciation and writing.

Aug 8, 2025
Italian

The Italian Alphabet

Master the Italian alphabet with 21 letters, accented vowels, and double consonants. Learn this musical language script.

Aug 8, 2025
Turkish

The Turkish Alphabet

Explore the Turkish alphabet with 29 letters including 8 vowels and unique characters such as ç, ğ, ı, ş, and ü.

Nov 6, 2025
Dutch

The Dutch Alphabet

Learn the Dutch alphabet with 26 letters featuring diacritics, the unique digraph ij, and distinctive pronunciation. Discover the official language of the Netherlands and Belgium.

Nov 6, 2025
Flemish

The Flemish Alphabet

Explore the Flemish alphabet with 26 letters using Belgian Dutch orthography, featuring diacritics and distinctive pronunciation of Flanders.

Nov 6, 2025
Frisian

The Frisian Alphabet

Master the Frisian alphabet with 26 letters including unique diacritics. Learn the official regional language of Friesland, Netherlands closely related to English.

Nov 6, 2025
Limburgish

The Limburgish Alphabet

Discover the Limburgish alphabet with 26 letters featuring distinctive tone marks and diacritics. Learn this regional language with unique tonal qualities.

Nov 6, 2025
Luxembourgish

The Luxembourgish Alphabet

Learn the Luxembourgish alphabet with 26 letters featuring diacritics é, ä, ë. Discover the national language of Luxembourg, a Moselle Franconian variety.

Nov 6, 2025
Pennsylvania Dutch

The Pennsylvania Dutch Alphabet

Discover the Pennsylvania Dutch alphabet with 26 letters and German-influenced characters. Learn this High German dialect spoken by Amish and Mennonite communities in Pennsylvania.

Nov 6, 2025
East Frisian Low Saxon

The East Frisian Low Saxon Alphabet

Explore the East Frisian Low Saxon alphabet with 26 letters and Low German characteristics. Learn this regional dialect spoken in East Frisia, northern Germany.

Romance Languages

Latin-derived scripts from regional European languages
Oct 30, 2025
Spanish

The Spanish Alphabet

Learn the Spanish alphabet with 27 letters including the distinctive ñ, featuring five vowels with various accents (á, é, í, ó, ú) and 22 consonants used across Spain and Latin America.

Nov 6, 2025
Pascenda

The Pascenda Alphabet

Explore the Pascenda alphabet with accented vowels and distinctive letters. Learn this regional Romance language spoken in Spain with unique linguistic characteristics.

Oct 30, 2025
Portuguese

The Portuguese Alphabet

Explore the Portuguese alphabet with 26 letters featuring rich accented variations including nasal vowels (ã, õ), cedilha (ç), and multiple accent marks used in Portugal, Brazil, and 7 other countries.

Nov 6, 2025
Mirandese

The Mirandese Alphabet

Learn the Mirandese alphabet with 26 letters and accented vowels. Discover this Astur-Leonese language co-official in Miranda do Douro, Portugal with unique linguistic features.

Oct 30, 2025
Romanian

The Romanian Alphabet

Discover the Romanian alphabet with 31 letters including 5 distinctive diacritical letters (ă, â, î, ș, ț) representing sounds unique to this Eastern Romance language spoken in Romania and Moldova.

Nov 6, 2025
Aromanian

The Aromanian Alphabet

Explore the Aromanian alphabet with 25 letters featuring grave accents (à, è, ì, ò, ù) and cedilla (ç). Learn this Eastern Romance language spoken in Greece, Albania, North Macedonia, and Romania.

Nov 6, 2025
Megleno-Romanian

The Megleno-Romanian Alphabet

Discover the Megleno-Romanian alphabet with diacritical letters. Learn this endangered Eastern Romance language spoken in Greece and North Macedonia with unique Balkan influences.

Aug 30, 2025
Catalan

The Catalan Alphabet

Discover the Catalan alphabet with accented vowels (à, è, é, í, ò, ó, ú, ü) and cedilla (ç). Learn this regional language of Spain and France.

Nov 6, 2025
Valencian

The Valencian Alphabet

Explore the Valencian alphabet with accented vowels and distinctive letters including ç and l·l. Learn this co-official language of the Valencian Community in Spain.

Sep 18, 2025
Galician

The Galician Alphabet

Explore the Galician alphabet with 27 letters including accented vowels (á, é, í, ó, ú), the distinctive ñ, and special character ü. Learn this Celtic-influenced Romance language of northwest Spain.

Oct 30, 2025
Occitan

The Occitan Alphabet

Discover the Occitan alphabet with 26 letters featuring accented vowels (à, á, è, é, í, ò, ó, ú), cedilha (ç), and punt volat (·). Learn the language of medieval troubadours spoken in Southern France.

Nov 6, 2025
Arpitan

The Arpitan Alphabet

Learn the Arpitan alphabet with 25 letters featuring grave accents (à, è, ì, ò, ù) and cedilla (ç). Discover this Franco-Provençal language spoken in eastern France, western Switzerland, and northwestern Italy.

Nov 6, 2025
Gallo

The Gallo Alphabet

Explore the Gallo alphabet with 25 letters featuring grave accents (à, è, ì, ò, ù) and cedilla (ç). Learn this Oïl language spoken in Brittany, France with Celtic substrate influences.

Nov 6, 2025
Breton

The Breton Alphabet

Discover the Breton alphabet with distinctive Celtic letters including c'h and ch. Learn this Brythonic Celtic language spoken in Brittany, France with unique phonetic features.

Nov 6, 2025
Norman

The Norman Alphabet

Learn the Norman alphabet with 26 letters and accented vowels. Discover this Oïl language spoken in Normandy and Channel Islands with Viking heritage influences.

Nov 6, 2025
Picard

The Picard Alphabet

Explore the Picard alphabet with 26 letters and accented vowels. Learn this Oïl language spoken in Northern France and Belgium with distinctive phonetic features.

Nov 6, 2025
Walloon

The Walloon Alphabet

Learn the Walloon alphabet with distinctive nasal vowels and diacritics. Discover this Oïl Romance language spoken in Wallonia, Belgium with unique phonetic characteristics.

Oct 30, 2025
Sardinian

The Sardinian Alphabet

Explore the Sardinian alphabet with 23 letters and accented vowels (à, è, é, ì, ò, ó, ù). Learn one of the most conservative Romance languages preserving ancient Latin features, spoken on the island of Sardinia, Italy.

Oct 30, 2025
Romansh

The Romansh Alphabet

Learn the Romansh alphabet with 26 letters and accented vowels (à, è, é, ì, ò, ó, ù). Discover one of Switzerland's four official languages spoken in the canton of Grisons with multiple regional variants.

Oct 30, 2025
Friulian

The Friulian Alphabet

Discover the Friulian alphabet with 25 letters from the Latin script featuring grave accents (à, è, ì, ò, ù) and cedilla (ç). Learn this Rhaeto-Romance language spoken in the Friuli region of northeastern Italy.

Oct 30, 2025
Ladin

The Ladin Alphabet

Explore the Ladin alphabet with 26 letters and accented vowels (à, è, é, ì, ò, ó, ù). Learn this Rhaeto-Romance language spoken in the Dolomite regions of northern Italy with official minority language status.

Oct 30, 2025
Aragonese

The Aragonese Alphabet

Learn the Aragonese alphabet with 27 letters including ñ and accented vowels (á, é, í, ó, ú). Discover this Romance language spoken in the Aragon region of northeastern Spain with medieval roots.

Oct 30, 2025
Asturian

The Asturian Alphabet

Explore the Asturian alphabet with 29 letters including digraphs ch and ll, featuring accented vowels (á, é, í, ó, ú, ü). Learn this Romance language spoken in northwestern Spain with Celtic influences.

Nov 6, 2025
Extremaduran

The Extremaduran Alphabet

Learn the Extremaduran alphabet with 29 letters including digraphs ch and ll, featuring accented vowels and distinctive ñ. Discover this Astur-Leonese language spoken in Extremadura, Spain.

Nov 6, 2025
Leonese

The Leonese Alphabet

Discover the Leonese alphabet with 29 letters including digraphs ch and ll, featuring accented vowels. Learn this Astur-Leonese language spoken in León, Spain with medieval literary traditions.

Oct 30, 2025
Corsican

The Corsican Alphabet

Discover the Corsican alphabet with 22 letters and accented vowels (à, è, ì, ò, ù). Learn this Romance language spoken on the island of Corsica, closely related to Tuscan Italian with unique phonological features.

Oct 30, 2025
Sicilian

The Sicilian Alphabet

Explore the Sicilian alphabet with 23 letters and accented vowels (à, è, ì, ò, ù). Learn this Romance language spoken in Sicily with influences from Greek, Arabic, Norman French, and Spanish, featuring rich literary traditions.

Oct 30, 2025
Neapolitan

The Neapolitan Alphabet

Learn the Neapolitan alphabet with 23 letters featuring geminate consonants and distinctive vowel sounds. Discover this Romance language spoken in Southern Italy with strong theatrical and literary traditions.

Oct 30, 2025
Venetian

The Venetian Alphabet

Discover the Venetian alphabet with 25 letters representing a Romance language spoken in northeastern Italy. Learn about this language with rich maritime heritage from the Venetian Republic.

Nov 6, 2025
Ligurian

The Ligurian Alphabet

Explore the Ligurian alphabet with 26 letters and accented vowels. Learn this Gallo-Italic Romance language spoken in Liguria, northwestern Italy with maritime traditions.

Nov 6, 2025
Lombard

The Lombard Alphabet

Learn the Lombard alphabet with 26 letters and accented vowels. Discover this Gallo-Italic Romance language spoken in Lombardy, northern Italy with rich literary heritage.

Nov 6, 2025
Romagnol

The Romagnol Alphabet

Discover the Romagnol alphabet with 26 letters and accented vowels. Learn this Gallo-Italic Romance language spoken in Romagna region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy with rich cultural traditions.