Galician Alphabet at a Glance

  • 27 letters including distinctive ñ and accented vowels (á, é, í, ó, ú)
  • Spoken by approximately 2.4 million people primarily in Galicia, northwest Spain
  • Co-official language in the autonomous community of Galicia alongside Spanish
  • Uses Latin script for writing [1]
  • Features special character ü (diaeresis) used in specific words
  • Western Ibero-Romance language closely related to Portuguese
  • Language policy coordinated by Xunta de Galicia [3]

Galician Vowel Letters

The Galician alphabet includes 5 basic vowels plus their accented forms (á, é, í, ó, ú) and the diaeresis ü, creating a rich system for expressing Galician's distinctive sounds.

Galician Vowels (Uppercase)

A
[ah]
Á
[ah]
E
[eh]
É
[eh]
I
[ee]
Í
[ee]
O
[oh]
Ó
[oh]
U
[oo]
Ú
[oo]
Ü
[oo]

Galician Vowels (Lowercase)

a
[ah]
á
[ah]
e
[eh]
é
[eh]
i
[ee]
í
[ee]
o
[oh]
ó
[oh]
u
[oo]
ú
[oo]
ü
[oo]

Galician Consonant Letters

The Galician alphabet contains 22 consonants including the distinctive ñ. These consonants combine with vowels to form the characteristic sounds of Galician.

For example:

In the word "galego" (Galician), meaning the language itself, the vowels a, e, o combine with the consonants g, l, g to create the distinctive sound of this beautiful language.

Galician Consonants (Uppercase)

B
[beh]
C
[seh]
D
[deh]
F
[feh]
G
[zheh]
H
[hah]
J
[hoh]
K
[kah]
L
[leh]
M
[meh]
N
[neh]
Ñ
[nyeh]
P
[peh]
Q
[koo]
R
[reh]
S
[seh]
T
[teh]
V
[veh]
W
[weh]
X
[sheh]
Y
[yeh]
Z
[theh]

Galician Consonants (Lowercase)

b
[beh]
c
[seh]
d
[deh]
f
[feh]
g
[zheh]
h
[hah]
j
[hoh]
k
[kah]
l
[leh]
m
[meh]
n
[neh]
ñ
[nyeh]
p
[peh]
q
[koo]
r
[reh]
s
[seh]
t
[teh]
v
[veh]
w
[weh]
x
[sheh]
y
[yeh]
z
[theh]

Galician-Specific Letters (Lowercase)

á
[ah]
é
[eh]
í
[ee]
ó
[oh]
ú
[oo]
ñ
[nyeh]
ü
[oo]

Galician-Specific Letters (Uppercase)

Á
[ah]
É
[eh]
Í
[ee]
Ó
[oh]
Ú
[oo]
Ñ
[nyeh]
Ü
[oo]

Galician Numbers

0
[theh-roh]
1
[oon]
2
[dohs]
3
[tres]
4
[kah-troh]
5
[theen-koh]
6
[says]
7
[seh-teh]
8
[oy-toh]
9
[noh-veh]
,
[coma]

Punctuation and Symbols

.
[punto]
,
[coma]
;
[punto e coma]
:
[dous puntos]
?
[signo de interrogación]
!
[signo de exclamación]
'
[apóstrofo]
"
[comiñas]
«
[comiñas de apertura]
»
[comiñas de peche]
-
[guión]
[raia media]
[raia longa]
_
[guión baixo]
(
[paréntese de apertura]
)
[paréntese de peche]
[
[corchete de apertura]
]
[corchete de peche]
{
[chave de apertura]
}
[chave de peche]
/
[barra]
\
[barra invertida]
|
[barra vertical]
@
[arroba]
#
[cardinal]
[euro]
%
[porcentaxe]
^
[circunflexo]
&
[e comercial]
*
[asterisco]
+
[máis]
=
[igual]
<
[menor que]
>
[maior que]
`
[acento grave]
~
[til]

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

References:

  • [1] Real Academia Galega. "Normas ortográficas e morfolóxicas do idioma galego". Retrieved from Galician Royal Academy
  • [2] Instituto Galego de Estatística. "Uso do galego na Galiza".
  • [3] Xunta de Galicia. "Política lingüística de Galicia". Retrieved from Galician Language Policy
Sambhu Raj SinghSambhu Raj Singh · LinkedIn · GitHub · Npm

Updated:


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