Luxembourgish Alphabet at a Glance

  • 30 letters: 5 basic vowels, 3 umlauts (ä, ö, ü), 1 Eszett (ß), and 21 consonants
  • Spoken by approximately 400,000-600,000 people primarily in Luxembourg [2]
  • Official language of Luxembourg alongside French and German
  • Moselle Franconian West Germanic language closely related to German
  • Features distinctive umlauts and Eszett inherited from German orthographic tradition
  • Uses both German-style and French-influenced spelling conventions
  • Language standards maintained by Conseil Permanent de la Langue Luxembourgeoise [3]

Luxembourgish Vowel Letters

The Luxembourgish alphabet has 5 basic vowel letters: a, e, i, o, u. These vowels form the foundation of Luxembourgish pronunciation and are essential in forming syllables and words.

Luxembourgish Vowels (Lowercase)

a
[ah]
e
[eh]
i
[ee]
o
[oh]
u
[oo]

Luxembourgish Vowels (Uppercase)

A
[ah]
E
[eh]
I
[ee]
O
[oh]
U
[oo]

Luxembourgish Umlaut Letters

Luxembourgish has 3 umlaut letters: ä, ö, ü (and their uppercase forms Ä, Ö, Ü). These letters are crucial for proper Luxembourgish pronunciation and spelling, representing sounds that don't exist in English.

Luxembourgish Umlaut Letters (Lowercase)

ä
[eh]
ö
[eur]
ü
[ue]

Luxembourgish Umlaut Letters (Uppercase)

Ä
Ö
Ü

Luxembourgish Eszett (ß)

The Eszett (ß) is a unique Luxembourgish letter representing the "ss" sound. It is used in specific contexts and has both lowercase (ß) and uppercase (ẞ) forms.

The Eszett is an essential part of Luxembourgish orthography and cannot be simply replaced with "ss" in all cases.

ß
[ess-tset]

Luxembourgish Consonant Letters

Luxembourgish has 21 consonant letters. These consonants work with vowels and umlauts to form the rich sound system of Luxembourgish.

Luxembourgish consonants include some sounds that are challenging for English speakers, such as the "ch" and "r" sounds.

Luxembourgish Consonants (Lowercase)

b
[beh]
c
[tseh]
d
[lbh]
f
[eff]
g
[geh]
h
[hah]
j
[yot]
k
[kah]
l
[ell]
m
[emm]
n
[enn]
p
[peh]
q
[kuh]
r
[err]
s
[ess]
t
[teh]
v
[fow]
w
[veh]
x
[iks]
y
[ypsilon]
z
[tset]

Luxembourgish Consonants (Uppercase)

B
[beh]
C
[tseh]
D
[lbh]
F
[eff]
G
[geh]
H
[hah]
J
[yot]
K
[kah]
L
[ell]
M
[emm]
N
[enn]
P
[peh]
Q
[kuh]
R
[err]
S
[ess]
T
[teh]
V
[fow]
W
[veh]
X
[iks]
Y
[ypsilon]
Z
[tset]

Special Characters in Luxembourgish

Luxembourgish writing uses punctuation marks and symbols including period (.), comma (,), question mark (?), exclamation (!), and Luxembourgish-specific quotation marks („ ") and (« »).

These characters help structure Luxembourgish text and provide clarity in written communication.

.
,
;
:
?
!
'
"
"
«
»
-
_
(
)
[
]
{
}
/
\
|
@
#
%
^
&
*
+
=
<
>
`
~

Digits in Luxembourgish

Luxembourgish uses the standard Arabic numerals 0–9, but with Luxembourgish number names: null, eins, zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben, acht, neun.

Note that Luxembourgish uses a comma (,) as the decimal separator instead of a full stop (.).

0
[null]
1
[eins]
2
[zwei]
3
[drei]
4
[vier]
5
[fuenf]
6
[sechs]
7
[sieben]
8
[acht]
9
[neun]
,
[komma]

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

References:

Sambhu Raj SinghSambhu Raj Singh · LinkedIn · GitHub · Npm

Updated:


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