Norman Alphabet at a Glance

  • 26 letters from Latin script with various accents and diacritics
  • Spoken by approximately 30,000-100,000 people in Normandy, Channel Islands, and parts of England
  • Oïl language closely related to French, Picard, and Walloon
  • Two main varieties: Continental Norman (Normandy) and Insular Norman (Channel Islands)
  • Features distinctive nasal vowels and unique vocabulary from Viking heritage
  • Influenced English language significantly after Norman Conquest of 1066
  • Recognized as regional language with ongoing preservation efforts [2]

Norman Vowel Letters

The Norman alphabet has 6 basic vowel letters: a, e, i, o, u, y. The letter y can function as both a vowel and consonant depending on its position in the word.

French Vowels (Lowercase)

a
[ah]
e
[euh]
i
[ee]
o
[oh]
u
[oo]
y
[ee-grek]

French Vowels (Uppercase)

A
[ah]
E
[euh]
I
[ee]
O
[oh]
U
[uu]
Y
[ee-grek]

Norman Accented Vowel Letters

Norman has 13 accented vowel letters: à, â, é, è, ê, ë, î, ï, ô, ù, û, ü, ÿ (and their uppercase forms). These accents are crucial for correct pronunciation and often change the meaning of words entirely.

French Accented Vowels (Lowercase)

à
[ah grave]
â
[ah circumflex]
é
[ay acute]
è
[eh grave]
ê
[eh circumflex]
ë
[eh diaeresis]
î
ï
ô
ù
û
ü
ÿ

French Accented Vowels (Uppercase)

À
Â
É
È
Ê
Ë
Î
Ï
Ô
Ù
Û
Ü
Ÿ

Norman Cedilla (ç)

The cedilla (ç, Ç) is used with the letter c to produce the soft /s/ sound before a, o, or u. Examples include "français" (Norman), "garçon" (boy), and "leçon" (lesson).

Without the cedilla, the c would be pronounced as /k/ in these contexts.

ç
[say cedilla]
Ç

Norman Ligatures

Norman uses ligatures œ and æ (and their uppercase forms Œ and Æ). The œ appears in words like "cœur" (heart) and "sœur" (sister). The æ is less common in modern Norman.

These ligatures represent the historical combination of two vowels.

Norman Consonant Letters

Norman has 20 consonant letters. Many Norman consonants have pronunciation rules that differ from English, such as silent final consonants and the Norman "r" sound.

Understanding Norman consonant pronunciation is key to speaking Norman correctly.

French Consonants (Lowercase)

b
[bay]
c
[say]
d
[day]
f
[eff]
g
[zhay]
h
[ash]
j
[zhee]
k
[kah]
l
[ell]
m
[emm]
n
[enn]
p
[pay]
q
[kuu]
r
[err]
s
[ess]
t
[tay]
v
[vay]
w
[double-vay]
x
[eeks]
z
[zed]

French Consonants (Uppercase)

B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
Q
R
S
T
V
W
X
Z

Special Characters in Norman

Norman writing uses punctuation marks and symbols including period (.), comma (,), question mark (?), exclamation (!), and Norman-specific quotation marks (« ») and (" ").

Norman typography also uses non-breaking spaces before certain punctuation marks.

.
,
;
:
?
!
'
"
«
»
"
"
-
_
(
)
[
]
{
}
/
\
|
@
#
%
^
&
*
+
=
<
>
`
~

Digits in Norman

Norman uses the standard Arabic numerals 0–9, with Norman number names: zéro, un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf.

Like German, Norman uses comma (,) as the decimal separator.

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
,

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

References:

Sambhu Raj SinghSambhu Raj Singh · LinkedIn · GitHub · Npm

Updated:


Master the 26 English letters used by over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide
Learn German letters including unique umlauts ä, ö, ü and sharp ß
Affiliate Link: https://amzn.to/44mTzOf
Discover Italian letters with melodious pronunciation and accented vowels
Affiliate Link: https://amzn.to/3I9NVrf
Discover the unique Basque alphabet with 27 letters and distinctive digraphs