Norwegian Alphabet at a Glance

  • 29 letters: 5 basic vowels, 3 special letters (æ, ø, å), and 21 consonants
  • Spoken by approximately 5.3 million people in Norway [3]
  • Official language of Norway with two written standards: Bokmål and Nynorsk
  • North Germanic language closely related to Danish and Swedish
  • Three distinctive letters æ, ø, å placed at end of alphabet after z
  • Features pitch accent system unique among Scandinavian languages
  • Language standards maintained by Språkrådet (Norwegian Language Council) [2]

Norwegian Vowel Letters

The Norwegian alphabet has 5 basic vowel letters: a, e, i, o, u. Norwegian vowels can be either long or short, and vowel length affects meaning and is determined by the surrounding consonants.

Norwegian Vowels (Lowercase)

a
[a]
e
[e]
i
[i]
o
[o]
u
[u]
y
[y]
æ
[ae]
ø
[o]
å
[a]

Norwegian Vowels (Uppercase)

A
[A]
E
[E]
I
[I]
O
[O]
U
[U]
Y
[Y]
Æ
[AE]
Ø
[O]
Å
[A]

Norwegian-Specific Letters

Norwegian has 3 special letters with diacritics: æ, ø, å.

These letters represent distinct vowel sounds and come at the end of the Norwegian alphabet.

Norwegian-Specific Letters (Lowercase)

æ
[ae]
ø
[o]
å
[a]

Norwegian-Specific Letters (Uppercase)

Æ
[AE]
Ø
[O]
Å
[A]

Norwegian Consonant Letters

Norwegian has 20 consonant letters. Norwegian consonant pronunciation is generally consistent and similar to other Scandinavian languages.

The retroflex consonants (thick tongue sounds) are characteristic of many Norwegian dialects.

Norwegian Consonants (Lowercase)

b
[b]
c
[c]
d
[d]
f
[f]
g
[g]
h
[h]
j
[j]
k
[k]
l
[l]
m
[m]
n
[n]
p
[p]
q
[q]
r
[r]
s
[s]
t
[t]
v
[v]
w
[w]
x
[x]
z
[z]

Norwegian Consonants (Uppercase)

B
[B]
C
[C]
D
[D]
F
[F]
G
[G]
H
[H]
J
[J]
K
[K]
L
[L]
M
[M]
N
[N]
P
[P]
Q
[Q]
R
[R]
S
[S]
T
[T]
V
[V]
W
[W]
X
[X]
Z
[Z]

Special Characters in Norwegian

Norwegian writing uses punctuation marks and symbols including period (.), comma (,), question mark (?), exclamation (!), apostrophe ('), and Norwegian quotation marks (« »). The Norwegian krone symbol (kr) is also commonly used.

Norwegian punctuation follows Scandinavian conventions.

.
,
;
:
?
!
'
"
«
»
-
_
(
)
[
]
{
}
/
\
|
@
#
kr
%
^
&
*
+
=
<
>
`
~

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

References:

Sambhu Raj SinghSambhu Raj Singh · LinkedIn · GitHub · Npm

Updated:


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