The Norwegian alphabet has 5 basic vowel letters: a, e, i, o, u. Norwegian vowels can be either long or short, and vowel length affects meaning and is determined by the surrounding consonants.
Norwegian has 3 special letters with diacritics: æ, ø, å.
These letters represent distinct vowel sounds and come at the end of the Norwegian alphabet.
Norwegian has 20 consonant letters. Norwegian consonant pronunciation is generally consistent and similar to other Scandinavian languages.
The retroflex consonants (thick tongue sounds) are characteristic of many Norwegian dialects.
Norwegian writing uses punctuation marks and symbols including period (.), comma (,), question mark (?), exclamation (!), apostrophe ('), and Norwegian quotation marks (« »). The Norwegian krone symbol (kr) is also commonly used.
Norwegian punctuation follows Scandinavian conventions.
Updated: