Swedish Language has 29 Letters | 5 Vowels, 3 Special Letters (å, ä, ö) and 20 Consonant Letters

Q: How many letters are in Swedish?

The Swedish alphabet has 29 letters : 5 basic vowels (a, e, i, o, u), 3 special letters (å, ä, ö), and 20 consonants. The special letters å, ä, ö come at the end of the alphabet.

Q: What are the Swedish special letters å, ä, ö?

The Swedish special letters are å, ä, and ö . These represent unique vowel sounds : å sounds like "o" in "awe", ä sounds like "a" in "cat", and ö sounds like "u" in "fur". They are placed at the end of the Swedish alphabet after z.

Q: What is Swedish pitch accent?

Swedish has two pitch accents (tonerna) that can distinguish word meanings. Accent 1 (akut accent) has a falling tone, while Accent 2 (grav accent) has a rising-falling tone pattern.

Q: Where is Swedish spoken?

Swedish is spoken primarily in Sweden , and by Swedish-speaking minorities in Finland (Finland Swedish). It is also spoken by Swedish communities in Estonia and other countries.

Q: How many people speak Swedish?

Swedish is spoken by approximately 10 million native speakers and about 10.2 million total speakers worldwide, making it one of the larger North Germanic languages.

Swedish (svenska) is a North Germanic language that evolved from Old Norse in the Scandinavian branch. It is spoken primarily in Sweden, and by Swedish minorities in Finland.

Today, Swedish is spoken by approximately 10 million native speakers^[1] and about 10.2 million total speakers worldwide. It is the official language of Sweden and one of the official languages of Finland^[2], with language standards maintained by the Svenska Språknämnden (Swedish Language Council)^[3].

The Swedish alphabet has 29 letters – 5 basic vowels, 3 special letters (å, ä, ö), and 20 consonants. Swedish has a pitch accent system and relatively straightforward pronunciation rules. The language also features distinctive grammatical structures.

Below is the breakdown of all letters and characters used in Swedish.

Swedish Vowels (Lowercase)

Swedish Vowels (Uppercase)

Swedish Consonants (Lowercase)

Swedish Consonants (Uppercase)

;

–

—

(

)

[

]

{

}

€

How many letters are in Swedish?

What are the Swedish special letters å, ä, ö?

What is Swedish pitch accent?

Where is Swedish spoken?

How many people speak Swedish?

References:

[1] Ethnologue. "Swedish Language (SWE) - L1 & L2 Speakers, Status, Map". Retrieved from https://www.ethnologue.com/language/swe/
[2] Swedish Language Council. "Article 1 - Official Language of Sweden". Official authority establishing Swedish as national language (URL no longer accessible)
[3] Svenska Språknämnden. "Swedish Language Council - Official Authority". Retrieved from https://www.sprakochfolkminnen.se/