Romagnol Alphabet at a Glance

  • 26 letters from Latin script with accented vowels (à, è, é, ì, ò, ó, ù)
  • Spoken by approximately 1 million people in Romagna region of northern Italy
  • Gallo-Italic Romance language closely related to Emilian and Lombard
  • Features distinctive vowel system and preservation of Latin intervocalic consonants
  • Rich oral tradition including poetry (especially "sonetto romagnolo") and folk culture
  • Recognized as minority language with regional protection in Emilia-Romagna
  • Influenced by both Italian and surrounding Gallo-Italic dialects [2]

Romagnol Vowel Letters

The Romagnol alphabet has 5 basic vowel letters: a, e, i, o, u. Romagnol vowels are pure sounds and are pronounced consistently, making Romagnol pronunciation relatively straightforward.

Italian Vowels (Lowercase)

a
[ah]
e
[eh]
i
[ee]
o
[oh]
u
[oo]

Italian Vowels (Uppercase)

A
[ah]
E
[eh]
I
[ee]
O
[oh]
U
[oo]

Romagnol Accented Vowel Letters

Romagnol uses 7 accented vowel letters: à, è, é, ì, ò, ó, ù (and their uppercase forms). These accents indicate stress and help distinguish words with different meanings. The grave accent (`) is most common.

Italian Accented Vowels (Lowercase)

à
[ah-grave]
è
[eh-grave]
é
[ay-acute]
ì
[ee-grave]
ò
[oh-grave]
ó
[oh acute]
ù
[oo-grave]

Italian Accented Vowels (Uppercase)

À
[ah grave]
È
[eh grave]
É
[ay acute]
Ì
[ee grave]
Ò
[oh grave]
Ó
[oh acute]
Ù
[oo grave]

Romagnol Double Consonants

Romagnol uses double consonants (consonanti doppie) which significantly affect pronunciation and meaning. Examples include bb, cc, dd, ff, gg, ll, mm, nn, pp, rr, ss, tt.

The difference between single and double consonants can change word meanings entirely.

bb
[doppia bi]
cc
[doppia ci]
dd
[doppia di]
ff
[doppia effe]
gg
[doppia gi]
ll
[doppia elle]
mm
[doppia emme]
nn
[doppia enne]
pp
[doppia pi]
rr
[doppia erre]
ss
[doppia esse]
tt
[doppia ti]

Romagnol Digraphs

Romagnol uses digraphs (two-letter combinations) that represent single sounds: ch (sounds like "k"), gh (hard "g"), gl (palatalised "l"), gn (like Spanish "ñ"), and sc (can be "sk" or "sh").

These digraphs are essential for proper Romagnol pronunciation.

Romagnol Consonant Letters

Romagnol has 16 native consonant letters. The letters J, K, W, X, Y are used mainly in loan words from other languages.

Romagnol consonants are generally pronounced as written, contributing to the language's phonetic nature.

Italian Consonants (Lowercase)

b
[bay]
c
[say]
d
[day]
f
[eff]
g
[zhay]
h
[ash]
j
[zhee]
k
[kah]
l
[ell]
m
[emm]
n
[enn]
p
[pay]
q
[koo]
r
[air]
s
[ess]
t
[tay]
v
[vay]
w
[double-vay]
x
[eeks]
y
[ee-grek]
z
[zed]

Italian Consonants (Uppercase)

B
[bay]
C
[say]
D
[day]
F
[eff]
G
[zhay]
H
[ash]
J
[zhee]
K
[kah]
L
[ell]
M
[emm]
N
[enn]
P
[pay]
Q
[koo]
R
[air]
S
[ess]
T
[tay]
V
[vay]
W
[double-vay]
X
[eeks]
Y
[ee-grek]
Z
[zed]

Special Characters in Romagnol

Romagnol writing uses punctuation marks and symbols including period (.), comma (,), question mark (?), exclamation (!), apostrophe ('), and Romagnol quotation marks (« »). The Euro symbol (€) is also commonly used.

Romagnol punctuation follows similar rules to other Romance languages.

.
,
;
:
?
!
'
"
«
»
-
_
(
)
[
]
{
}
/
\
|
@
#
%
^
&
*
+
=
<
>
`
~

Digits in Romagnol

Romagnol uses the standard Arabic numerals 0–9, with Romagnol number names: zero, uno, due, tre, quattro, cinque, sei, sette, otto, nove.

Like many European languages, Romagnol uses a comma (,) as the decimal separator.

0
[zero]
1
[uno]
2
[due]
3
[tre]
4
[quattro]
5
[cinque]
6
[sei]
7
[sette]
8
[otto]
9
[nove]
,
[comma]

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

References:

Sambhu Raj SinghSambhu Raj Singh · LinkedIn · GitHub · Npm

Updated:


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