Coorgi Alphabet at a Glance

  • Coorgi [1] is the English name for Kodava Takk — a South Dravidian language spoken by the Kodava people of Coorg (Kodagu district), Karnataka, India. The Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysore, documents Kodagu (Coorgi) as a distinct South Dravidian language with its own phonological and grammatical system
  • The name Coorgi [1] is derived from the British colonial name for Coorg — the anglicised form of Kodagu. In Kannada, the region is called Kodagu and the language Kodava Takk. In English, "Coorgi" is used to refer both to the people and to their language. The ISO 639-3 code for the language is kfa
  • The Coorgi (Kodava Takk) writing system [2] uses the Kannada script — a Brahmic abugida. The Kannada Unicode block (U+0C80–U+0CFF) encodes the letters used in Coorgi writing, including consonants, vowels, diacritics and digits
  • The Kodava people [1] of Coorg have maintained their linguistic and cultural identity for centuries. Coorgi (Kodava Takk) has its own phonological system, vocabulary and grammatical structures distinct from Kannada, serving as a living marker of Kodava heritage
  • Despite sharing the Kannada script, Coorgi [1] is not mutually intelligible with Kannada. It belongs to the South Dravidian I subgroup — the same broad grouping as Tamil, Malayalam and Kannada — but Kodava Takk has diverged significantly, preserving archaic Dravidian features and developing distinct phonological characteristics
  • CIIL Mysore [1] and the Unicode Consortium [2] document Coorgi (Kodava Takk) as a South Dravidian language of the Kodava highlands, Coorg, Karnataka

Coorgi is the English name for Kodava Takk — a South Dravidian language of the Kodava people of Coorg (Kodagu district), Karnataka, India. The Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL) [1] documents Coorgi as a distinct South Dravidian language. The Kannada script [2] is used to write Coorgi.

Coorgi Consonants

Coorgi (Kodava Takk) uses the 35 Kannada-script consonants [1], including velar, palatal, retroflex and dental stop series with aspirated variants, and the retroflex laterals ḷ and ḻ distinctive to Kannada-group South Dravidian languages. The Kannada script [2] encodes these consonants in Unicode block U+0C80–U+0CFF.

[ka]
[kha]
[ga]
[gha]
[nga]
[cha]
[chha]
[ja]
[jha]
[nya]
[tta]
[ttha]
[dda]
[ddha]
[nna]
[ta]
[tha]
[da]
[dha]
[na]
[pa]
[pha]
[ba]
[bha]
[ma]
[ya]
[ra]
[la]
[va]
[sha]
[ssa]
[sa]
[ha]
[lla]
[zha]

Coorgi Independent Vowels

The 16 Kannada-script independent vowels [1] used in Coorgi include short and long pairs, diphthongs (ai, au), the vocalic r (ಋ), the anusvara (ಅಂ) and the visarga (ಅಃ). The Unicode Kannada block [2] encodes these vowels in the range U+0C85–U+0C94.

[a]
[aa]
[i]
[ii]
[u]
[uu]
[ri]
[e]
[ee]
[ai]
[o]
[oo]
[au]
ಅಂ
[an]
ಅಃ
[ah]
ಅ಼
[a]

Coorgi Vowel Signs (Matras)

Kannada vowel signs (matras) modify the inherent vowel of consonants [1]. The virama (್) suppresses the inherent "a" vowel, enabling consonant clusters. The Unicode Consortium [2] encodes these matras in the Kannada Unicode block.

[aa]
ಿ
[i]
[ii]
[u]
[uu]
[ri]
[e]
[ee]
[ai]
[o]
[oo]
[au]
[an]
[ah]
[halant]

Coorgi Digits

Coorgi uses Kannada numerals [1] (೦–೯). The Unicode Kannada block [2] encodes these digits in the range U+0CE6–U+0CEF.

[sonne]
[ondu]
[eradu]
[mooru]
[naalku]
[aidu]
[aaru]
[eelu]
[entu]
[ombattu]

Complete Coorgi Alphabet

The complete Coorgi (Kodava Takk) Kannada-script alphabet in standard Brahmic order — vowels followed by consonants.

CIIL Mysore [1] and the Unicode Consortium [2] document Coorgi as a South Dravidian language of the Kodava highlands written in the Kannada script.

[a]
[aa]
[i]
[ii]
[u]
[uu]
[ri]
[e]
[ee]
[ai]
[o]
[oo]
[au]
[ka]
[kha]
[ga]
[gha]
[nga]
[cha]
[chha]
[ja]
[jha]
[nya]
[tta]
[ttha]
[dda]
[ddha]
[nna]
[ta]
[tha]
[da]
[dha]
[na]
[pa]
[pha]
[ba]
[bha]
[ma]
[ya]
[ra]
[la]
[va]
[sha]
[ssa]
[sa]
[ha]
[lla]

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

References:

  • [1] Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysuru, India (Ministry of Education, Government of India). "Kodagu Language" — CIIL documents Kodagu (Kodava Takk, ISO 639-3: kfa), a South Dravidian language spoken by the Kodava people of Coorg (Kodagu district), Karnataka, India. Retrieved from Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL)
  • [2] Unicode Consortium. "Kannada Unicode Block (U+0C80–U+0CFF)" — the Unicode Standard defines the Kannada block, encoding the Kannada script used for writing Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ), the official language of Karnataka, India. The block encodes 12 independent vowels (swaras), 34 consonants (vyanjanagalu), vowel signs, the virama (halant), anusvara, visarga, Kannada digits (೦–೯), and traditional fraction symbols. Retrieved from Unicode Standard — Kannada Block
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Updated:


Coorgi — English name for Kodava Takk, the South Dravidian language of Coorg
Kodagu — South Dravidian language of the Kodava people of Coorg, Karnataka
Tulu: 13 vowels & 36 consonants in the Kannada script — Barakhadi included.
Nagarchal — Gondi Dravidian dialect of Nagpur, Maharashtra
Savara — Dravidian tribal language of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh