Comprehensive guide to the English alphabet with 26 letters, 5 vowels and 21 consonants. Perfect for language learners.
Learn the Spanish alphabet with 27 letters including the distinctive ñ, featuring five vowels with various accents (á, é, í, ó, ú) and 22 consonants used across Spain and Latin America.
Discover the French alphabet with accented characters including à, â, é, è, ê, ë, and the cedilla ç. Master French pronunciation.
Learn the German alphabet including umlauts (ä, ö, ü) and the Eszett (ß). Understand German pronunciation and writing.
Master the Italian alphabet with 21 letters, accented vowels, and double consonants. Learn this musical language script.
Explore the Portuguese alphabet with 26 letters featuring rich accented variations including nasal vowels (ã, õ), cedilha (ç), and multiple accent marks used in Portugal, Brazil, and 7 other countries.
Learn the Greek alphabet with 24 letters including 7 vowels and 17 consonants. Discover the ancient script that has influenced many modern writing systems.
Learn the Dutch alphabet with 26 letters featuring diacritics, the unique digraph ij, and distinctive pronunciation. Discover the official language of the Netherlands and Belgium.
Learn the Polish alphabet with 32 letters including distinctive accented characters (ą, ć, ę, ł, ń, ó, ś, ź, ż). Master Polish writing and pronunciation.
Master the Czech alphabet with 42 letters including distinctive diacritics (á, č, ď, é, ě, í, ň, ó, ř, š, ť, ú, ů, ý, ž). Learn this archaic Slavic language.
Explore the Croatian alphabet with 30 letters including unique diacritics (č, ć, dž, đ, lj, nj, š, ž) and digraphs. Master this South Slavic script.
Learn the Bosnian alphabet with 30 letters including special diacritics (č, ć, đ, š, ž) and digraphs (lj, nj, dž). Discover this South Slavic language.
Master the Belarusian alphabet with 32 Cyrillic letters including unique characters і (i) and ў (short u). Learn this East Slavic language.
Discover the Bulgarian alphabet with 30 Cyrillic letters including unique ъ (er goliam) and щ (sht). Master this South Slavic language.
Learn the Latvian alphabet with 33 letters including macrons (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū) and palatalized consonants (ģ, ķ, ļ, ņ). Discover this Baltic language.
Master the Lithuanian alphabet with 32 letters including long vowels with ogoneks (ą, ę, į, ų) and unique diacritics. Learn this ancient Indo-European language.
Learn the Danish alphabet with 29 letters including the special characters æ, ø, and å. Master this North Germanic language script.
Discover the Swedish alphabet with 29 letters including the distinctive characters å, ä, and ö. Learn this melodic Scandinavian language.
Explore the Norwegian alphabet with 29 letters including æ, ø, and å. Master both Bokmål and Nynorsk writing forms.
Learn the Finnish alphabet with 28 letters including ä and ö. Understand this Finno-Ugric language with its unique vowel harmony.
Discover the Icelandic alphabet with 32 letters including ancient letters ð (eth) and þ (thorn), plus distinctive vowels á, é, í, ó, ú, ý, æ, and ö. Explore this living museum of Old Norse.
Learn the Faroese alphabet with 29 letters including Nordic characters á, í, ó, ú, ý, plus distinctive letters æ, ø, and ð. Discover this North Germanic language of the Faroe Islands.
Learn the Ossetic modified Cyrillic alphabet — 34 base letters including the unique Ӕ/ӕ plus 9 ejective consonant digraphs. The only surviving language of the ancient Scythian-Sarmatian peoples, spoken in North Ossetia-Alania, Russia.
Explore the Ossetian (Ossetic) Cyrillic alphabet — 34 base letters with the unique Ӕ/ӕ vowel and 9 ejective digraphs. The Eastern Iranian language of North Ossetia-Alania and South Ossetia, descended from the ancient Alans and Sarmatians.
Discover the Church Slavonic Early Cyrillic alphabet with archaic letters like yat (ѣ), yus (ѫ, ѧ, ѩ), izhitsa (ѵ), and fita (ѳ). Learn this 9th-century liturgical language still used in Orthodox churches.
Explore the Old East Slavic alphabet used in Kievan Rus' (10th-15th centuries), ancestor of Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian. Learn the Early Cyrillic script of medieval chronicles and birch bark documents.
Master the Old Russian pre-1918 reform alphabet with 37 letters including abolished letters: dotted і, yat (ѣ), fita (ѳ), and izhitsa (ѵ). Read classic Russian literature in original orthography.
Learn the Spanish alphabet with 27 letters including the distinctive ñ, featuring five vowels with various accents (á, é, í, ó, ú) and 22 consonants used across Spain and Latin America.
Explore the Pascenda alphabet with accented vowels and distinctive letters. Learn this regional Romance language spoken in Spain with unique linguistic characteristics.
Explore the Portuguese alphabet with 26 letters featuring rich accented variations including nasal vowels (ã, õ), cedilha (ç), and multiple accent marks used in Portugal, Brazil, and 7 other countries.
Learn the Mirandese alphabet with 26 letters and accented vowels. Discover this Astur-Leonese language co-official in Miranda do Douro, Portugal with unique linguistic features.
Discover the Romanian alphabet with 31 letters including 5 distinctive diacritical letters (ă, â, î, ș, ț) representing sounds unique to this Eastern Romance language spoken in Romania and Moldova.
Explore the Aromanian alphabet with 25 letters featuring grave accents (à, è, ì, ò, ù) and cedilla (ç). Learn this Eastern Romance language spoken in Greece, Albania, North Macedonia, and Romania.
Discover the Megleno-Romanian alphabet with diacritical letters. Learn this endangered Eastern Romance language spoken in Greece and North Macedonia with unique Balkan influences.
Discover the Catalan alphabet with accented vowels (à, è, é, í, ò, ó, ú, ü) and cedilla (ç). Learn this regional language of Spain and France.
Explore the Welsh alphabet with 29 letters including 8 unique digraphs (ch, dd, ff, ng, ll, ph, rh, th). Discover Cymraeg, the thriving Celtic language of Wales.
Learn the Irish alphabet with 18 letters featuring distinctive fada (acute accent) marks. Master Gaeilge, the first official language of Ireland.
Discover the Scottish Gaelic alphabet with 18 letters using grave accent marks. Explore Gàidhlig, the ancient Celtic language of the Scottish Highlands.
Master the Cornish alphabet with 26 letters. Learn Kernewek, the successfully revived Celtic language of Cornwall with ancient Brittonic heritage.
Explore the Manx alphabet with 26 letters and unique English-influenced orthography. Discover Gaelg, the revived Celtic language of the Isle of Man.
Explore the Hebrew alphabet with 22 letters, written from right to left. Understand this sacred script of ancient and modern Hebrew.
Learn the Yiddish alphabet with 25 letters using Hebrew script. Discover this Germanic language written right-to-left, spoken by Jewish communities worldwide with rich literary traditions.
Learn the Maltese alphabet with 30 letters including unique characters ċ, ġ, ħ, and ż. Discover the only Semitic language written in Latin script, blending Arabic roots with European influences.
Discover the Armenian alphabet with 39 unique letters (Ա-Ֆ) created by Saint Mesrop Mashtots in 405 AD. Explore this ancient Indo-European script that has preserved Armenian culture for over 1,600 years.
Learn the Barbari (Dari) alphabet with 32 Perso-Arabic letters written right to left, including 4 letters unique to Persian (پ, چ, ژ, گ). Discover Afghan Persian, one of the official languages of Afghanistan.
Explore the Aimaq (Chahar Aimaq) alphabet — 32 Perso-Arabic letters of this Eastern Persian dialect spoken in western Afghanistan. Preserves classical /w/ pronunciation of و not found in Western Persian.
Explore the Chorasmian (Khwarezmian) alphabet with 21 letters of this ancient Eastern Iranian abjad script. Learn the extinct language of the Khwarezm region of Central Asia, written right to left from the 2nd to 14th centuries CE.
Discover the Khwarezmian (Chorasmian) alphabet — 21 letters of the extinct Eastern Iranian script from the ancient Khwarezm oasis civilisation. Home of scholars Al-Biruni and Al-Khwarizmi, whose name gave us the word "algorithm".
Learn the Hindi Devanagari alphabet — 490+ million speakers. Official language of the Government of India and 9 states. 33 consonants, 11 vowels, 12 matras and the complete Barakhadi (बाराखड़ी) syllable chart. One of the world's most spoken languages. ISO 639-3: hin.
Learn the Bengali script (বাংলা) — 228–265 million speakers. The official language of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. One of the world's 7 most spoken languages with 50 letters. ISO 639-3: ben.
Learn the Gujarati script alphabet — 55+ million speakers. Official language of Gujarat, India. 34 consonants, 13 independent vowels, vowel matras and the complete Gujarati Barakhadi (ગુજરાતી બારાખડી) syllable chart. ISO 639-3: guj.
Learn the Chakma script (ojhapath) — a unique indigenous Brahmic abugida of the Chakma people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. One of the few living indigenous scripts of South Asia, with ~450,000–700,000 speakers. ISO 639-3: ccp.
Explore the Chhattisgarhi Devanagari alphabet — 11–16 million speakers in Chhattisgarh, India. Eastern Hindi language written in standard Devanagari script, preserving archaic Sanskrit vocabulary not found in Standard Hindi. ISO 639-3: hne.
Discover the Chittagonian Bengali-script alphabet — 14–16 million speakers in Chittagong Division, Bangladesh and worldwide diaspora. Not mutually intelligible with Standard Bengali despite sharing the same script. ISO 639-3: ctg.
Explore the Kamtapuri Bengali-script alphabet — 5–10 million speakers in Cooch Behar, Jalpaiguri and North Bengal, India. Also known as Koch or Rajbangshi. Eastern Indo-Aryan language of the historic Kamata Kingdom. ISO 639-3: rkt.
Discover the Rangpuri Bengali-script alphabet — 5–10 million Koch-Rajbangshi speakers across North Bengal, Assam (India) and northern Bangladesh. Eastern Indo-Aryan language of the Rangpur plains. ISO 639-3: rkt.
Master Hangul, the Korean alphabet with 24 basic letters. Learn the systematic writing system of the Korean language.
Learn Hiragana, one of the three Japanese writing systems. Master 46 basic characters plus diacritics for Japanese phonetic writing.
Discover the Katakana script used for foreign words and sounds in Japanese. Learn 46 angular characters and their pronunciation.
Explore Kanji characters, the logographic script of Japanese writing. Learn common characters, meanings, and readings.